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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can trigger side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and will go away on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision of a physician. However there have been instances of abuse and addiction even when the drug is taken in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for risk and monitor these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is recommended to use a locked medicine container which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure which can lead to stroke or heart problems. Call your doctor right away when you experience a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication can affect blood circulation, causing discomfort or numbness in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It isn't clear if the brand-name version of this medicine is more effective than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication is more effective than others, however this is purely anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the appropriate dose when you start treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the most effective medication. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. If you have heart issues or an existing health condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, like anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the medication. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. It is usually temporary and does not alter their height at the end of the day. There are several types of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people choose to take an instant-acting formulation that lasts for about three to six hours, while others take it long-term and require more dose. This medication could interact with other medications, like antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can also increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse effect. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal ideas or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with issues with circulation such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. A few fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its effect on behavior through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in specific areas such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Behavior therapy and skills training can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials haven't proven that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For example, someone may accidentally take too much due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an addiction history. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. They should be able to give the emergency responders details about their dosage, when they took it, and what other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will then better determine what to do to help the patient. Typically, they pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess substance from the body prior to it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and medications to prevent seizures. Additionally, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any further drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists cooled water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a place in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Also, adhd for adults medication Iam Psychiatry keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.